Zalando.it is a large clothing and footwear marketplace. Home-page capture: 221 requests, 16 domains. The set is more restrained than that of sites with a scattering of advertising exchanges: there is no third-party programmatic advertising and no RTB here, no advertising cookies are set. There is a Usercentrics consent platform, and Google's advertising-and-analytics layer is configured to observe consent — the «not given» signal, the advertising non-personalised, no cookies set. But before consent Google's tags do fire: Google Analytics sends view, content-visibility and scroll events, and the AdSense advertising tag sends a utility ping. That is, the behavioural events go to Google in the USA before the user's choice, albeit in anonymised mode.
Request timeline
Declared versus actual
Detected trackers
- Google Analytics 4
- Google AdSense (tag)
- Google Tag Manager
- Usercentrics
- Sentry
Indicators of GDPR non-compliance
- Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR — Google analytics and advertising tag fire before consentThe site has a Usercentrics consent-collection platform, but in a clean session, before any user decision, Google's tags fire. In the site's favour it must be said honestly: they work in «consent not given» mode — the Google Consent Mode signal transmits the «denied» state, the advertising is marked non-personalised, not a single cookie was set during the session. That is, Google observes the refusal and does not personalise. But the requests themselves still happen: Google Analytics sends page-view, content-visibility and scroll events, and the Google AdSense advertising tag sends a utility ping. The behavioural events (what was viewed, how it was scrolled), meanwhile, go to Google in the USA before consent. Under EU rules Google analytics is not exempt from consent, so its launch before the user's choice, even in anonymised mode, remains processing started before consent.
Context
www.zalando.it is a large online marketplace for clothing, footwear and accessories. The data controller is Zalando. The site is commercial: catalogue, search, personalised selections, cart, personal account. Capture: 221 requests to 16 domains, the home page, taken on a clean Edge browser with no VPN and no blocker. There is a Usercentrics consent-collection platform. There is no heavy third-party advertising infrastructure in the capture — the main external recipient is a single one.
Who receives the data
Spotted here was: Google. Google is present through analytics (Google Analytics), an advertising tag (AdSense) and a tag system (Tag Manager). Additionally, Sentry works — an error-monitoring service, a technical tool. There are no third-party advertising exchanges, no social-network pixels and no cross-site advertising identifiers in the capture. I will separately clarify about the requests to the Microsoft Edge domain: they relate to the built-in page-translation function in the browser itself and are not site tracking — the site is not responsible for them.
Was there a consent banner
Yes, the site has a Usercentrics consent-collection platform. No decision was made in this visit — the capture was taken in a clean session. And here it is important to note the positive honestly: Google’s advertising-and-analytics layer is configured to observe consent. The Google Consent Mode signal transmits the «not given» state, the advertising is marked non-personalised, no tracking cookies were set during the session. That is, Google does not ignore the refusal.
What fires before consent
Before the user’s decision, the following fire:
- Google Analytics — page-view, content-visibility and scroll events (anonymised, but with transmission to Google);
- the Google AdSense advertising tag — a utility ping (in non-personalised mode);
- Sentry — error monitoring (technical). The fundamental point. Some of this Google keeps in «consent not given» mode — without cookies and without personalisation, and this counts in the site’s favour. But the requests themselves still happen: the behavioural events (what was viewed, how it was scrolled) go to Google in the USA before consent. Google analytics under EU rules is not exempt from consent, so its launch before the user’s choice remains processing started before consent.
What is in the site’s favour
The positive is worth noting too. There is no third-party programmatic advertising here: no advertising exchanges, no cross-site advertising identifiers, no social-network pixels, no session recording. Google’s advertising layer works in non-personalised mode, no cookies are set. That is, the problem is not an advertising leak across two dozen companies, but a narrow one — that Google’s analytics and advertising tag fire before consent.
Conclusion
Zalando.it is a moderate commercial case. There is no heavy third-party advertising and no advertising exchanges, and Google’s advertising-and-analytics layer is configured to observe consent: the «not given» mode, without cookies, the advertising non-personalised. But Google’s analytics and advertising tag do fire before the user’s choice and send view and scroll events to Google in the USA. The main takeaway for the reader: observing consent in Google’s mode is correct and distinguishes the site favourably from those that ignore the refusal, but even anonymised analytics requests must wait for consent, since Google analytics is not considered exempt from it. It would be enough to switch the launch of the tags into consent-waiting mode, and the narrow discrepancy would close.
How to verify: download the file and compute its checksum — sha256sum file.har (Linux, macOS) or certutil -hashfile file.har SHA256 (Windows); it must match the one shown. The conclusions apply to the scope of this measurement — see the limitations of the method.
ee89ce774f07181bbad3e83baf7ce12a63bbe4c86113a349d54cd28b1c6a6512Want a response from the company about this audit? → Open the tool
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Send this letter directly to the company first — before contacting the regulator it has the right to respond (GDPR Art. 12(3) — 30 days).
Тема: Запрос доступа к персональным данным (ст. 15 GDPR) — zalando.it Кому: [укажите адрес компании — DPO / поддержка / юридический отдел] От: [Ваше имя], [контактный email] Прошу предоставить доступ к моим персональным данным, обрабатываемым в связи с использованием сайта zalando.it. 1. Категории данных и цели обработки (ст. 15(1)(a)-(c)) На основании независимого технического анализа сайта прошу подтвердить и подробно раскрыть следующие категории обработки: 1) На сайте стоит платформа сбора согласия Usercentrics, но в чистом сеансе, до какого-либо решения пользователя, отрабатывают теги Google. В пользу сайта надо честно сказать: они работают в режиме «согласие не дано» — сигнал Google Consent Mode передаёт состояние «denied», реклама помечена неперсонализированной, cookie за сеанс не выставлено ни одной. То есть Google отказ соблюдает и не персонализирует. Но сами обращения всё равно происходят: Google Analytics отправляет события просмотра страницы, видимости контента и прокрутки, а рекламный тег Google AdSense шлёт служебный пинг. Поведенческие события (что просмотрено, как прокручено) при этом уходят в Google в США до согласия. По правилам ЕС аналитика Google не относится к освобождённой от согласия, поэтому её запуск до выбора пользователя, пусть и в обезличенном режиме, остаётся обработкой, начатой раньше согласия. 2. Получатели, сроки хранения и передача за пределы ЕЭЗ (ст. 15(1)(c)-(d), 46) Прошу также указать полный список третьих лиц-получателей, применимые сроки хранения по каждой категории и правовые основания передачи данных за пределы ЕЭЗ, если таковая происходит. Полный технический разбор с доказательствами (сохранённый сетевой журнал, контрольная сумма SHA-256) опубликован по адресу: https://gdpru.eu/en/audits/it-zalando-it/ 3. Автоматизированная обработка и профилирование (ст. 15(1)(h)) Прошу сообщить, применяется ли в отношении меня автоматизированное принятие решений или профилирование, и если да — раскрыть логику такой обработки. С уважением, [Ваше имя] [контактный email] [Страна] [Дата]
Subject: Data access request (GDPR Art. 15) — zalando.it To: [insert the company's address — DPO / support / legal department] From: [Your name], [contact email] I request access to my personal data processed in connection with the website zalando.it. 1. Categories of data and purposes of processing (Art. 15(1)(a)-(c)) Based on an independent technical analysis of the site, I request confirmation and detailed disclosure of the following categories of processing: 1) The site has a Usercentrics consent-collection platform, but in a clean session, before any user decision, Google's tags fire. In the site's favour it must be said honestly: they work in «consent not given» mode — the Google Consent Mode signal transmits the «denied» state, the advertising is marked non-personalised, not a single cookie was set during the session. That is, Google observes the refusal and does not personalise. But the requests themselves still happen: Google Analytics sends page-view, content-visibility and scroll events, and the Google AdSense advertising tag sends a utility ping. The behavioural events (what was viewed, how it was scrolled), meanwhile, go to Google in the USA before consent. Under EU rules Google analytics is not exempt from consent, so its launch before the user's choice, even in anonymised mode, remains processing started before consent. 2. Recipients, retention periods, and transfers outside the EEA (Art. 15(1)(c)-(d), 46) I also request the full list of third-party recipients, the applicable retention period for each category, and the legal basis for any transfer of data outside the EEA. The full technical audit with evidence (saved network log, SHA-256 checksum) is published at: https://gdpru.eu/en/audits/it-zalando-it/ 3. Automated processing and profiling (Art. 15(1)(h)) Please state whether I am subject to automated decision-making or profiling, and if so, disclose the logic involved. Sincerely, [Your name] [contact email] [Country] [Date]
RIA DigiDoc — phone · Smart-ID / Mobile-ID
Where to file: Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante) — garanteprivacy.it
The regulator reviews complaints in its national language. There is an officially translated template from the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) — you can use it instead of or alongside this letter: Official EDPB complaint form (PDF, your language)
Тема: Жалоба на обработку персональных данных — zalando.it 1. Предмет жалобы Я подаю жалобу в отношении обработки моих персональных данных сайтом zalando.it. 2. Обстоятельства Я посетил сайт zalando.it и обнаружил признаки несоответствия обработки моих персональных данных требованиям GDPR. Технический разбор, опубликованный на gdpru.eu 20.06.2026 (открытая методология, воспроизводимые измерения), документирует следующие признаки: 1) На сайте стоит платформа сбора согласия Usercentrics, но в чистом сеансе, до какого-либо решения пользователя, отрабатывают теги Google. В пользу сайта надо честно сказать: они работают в режиме «согласие не дано» — сигнал Google Consent Mode передаёт состояние «denied», реклама помечена неперсонализированной, cookie за сеанс не выставлено ни одной. То есть Google отказ соблюдает и не персонализирует. Но сами обращения всё равно происходят: Google Analytics отправляет события просмотра страницы, видимости контента и прокрутки, а рекламный тег Google AdSense шлёт служебный пинг. Поведенческие события (что просмотрено, как прокручено) при этом уходят в Google в США до согласия. По правилам ЕС аналитика Google не относится к освобождённой от согласия, поэтому её запуск до выбора пользователя, пусть и в обезличенном режиме, остаётся обработкой, начатой раньше согласия. Полная техническая документация опубликована по адресу: https://gdpru.eu/en/audits/it-zalando-it/ 3. Положения GDPR, соблюдение которых прошу проверить Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR — аналитика и рекламный тег Google срабатывают до согласия 4. Требование Прошу проверить изложенные обстоятельства и, если несоответствие подтвердится, принять меры, предусмотренные статьёй 58(2) GDPR. 5. Приложения Полная доказательная база — HAR-файл, контрольная сумма SHA-256 и цитата из политики конфиденциальности сайта, документирующая указанное противоречие — опубликована и проверяема по ссылке в пункте 2 выше. С уважением, [Ваше имя] [контактный email] [Страна] [Дата]
Subject: Complaint regarding personal data processing — zalando.it 1. Subject of the complaint I am filing a complaint regarding the processing of my personal data by the website zalando.it. 2. Circumstances I visited the website zalando.it and found indications that the processing of my personal data does not comply with the GDPR. The technical analysis published on gdpru.eu on 20 June 2026 (open methodology, reproducible measurements) documents the following indications: 1) The site has a Usercentrics consent-collection platform, but in a clean session, before any user decision, Google's tags fire. In the site's favour it must be said honestly: they work in «consent not given» mode — the Google Consent Mode signal transmits the «denied» state, the advertising is marked non-personalised, not a single cookie was set during the session. That is, Google observes the refusal and does not personalise. But the requests themselves still happen: Google Analytics sends page-view, content-visibility and scroll events, and the Google AdSense advertising tag sends a utility ping. The behavioural events (what was viewed, how it was scrolled), meanwhile, go to Google in the USA before consent. Under EU rules Google analytics is not exempt from consent, so its launch before the user's choice, even in anonymised mode, remains processing started before consent. Full technical documentation is published at: https://gdpru.eu/en/audits/it-zalando-it/ 3. GDPR provisions I ask you to examine Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR — Google analytics and advertising tag fire before consent 4. Request I request that you examine the circumstances described and, if non-compliance is confirmed, apply the measures provided for in Article 58(2) GDPR. 5. Attachments The full evidence base — the HAR file, its SHA-256 checksum and the quotation from the site's privacy policy documenting the stated contradiction — is published and verifiable at the link in point 2 above. Sincerely, [Your name] [contact email] [Country] [Date]