Technical audit · 15.06.2026

tigem.it

Scientific Institute of Genetics and Medicine

TIGEM (the Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine; data controller — Fondazione Telethon, Rome) is a scientific institute in Pozzuoli near Naples. Home-page capture: 71 requests, 5 domains. There is no heavy advertising layer here, but there are two linked problems. The first: there is no consent banner on the site at all, although TIGEM's own policies explicitly require consent on opening the site for third-party cookies and analytics. The second: meanwhile, on the first visit, without any consent, the Twitter/X social widget loads (with a session-identifier exchange) and the Cloudflare Insights analytics — both third-party, both in the USA. Plus the discrepancy of the documents with reality: the policies name YouTube, Google Maps, Google Analytics and the Facebook/LinkedIn social plugins, but none of them fired, while the actually working Twitter and Cloudflare are mentioned nowhere.

Request timeline

461 ms · icon font from a US CDN
The Font Awesome icon font loads from a third-party American CDN. A static resource, it sets no cookies, but the visitor's IP goes to the USA.
472 ms · Twitter/X widget script
The Twitter/X social-widget script loads. This is a third-party social-network service, and its connection happens on first contact, without any consent.
474 ms · Cloudflare Insights analytics
The Cloudflare Insights analytics connects and sends an analytics request. A third-party recipient in the USA, a request before consent.
1349–1420 ms · the Twitter widget exchanges data
The Twitter widget frame finishes loading, after which a request with a session identifier goes to Twitter's server. That is, the widget is not merely rendered — it exchanged data with Twitter, still without consent.

Declared versus actual

+ Twitter / X — not declared
+ Cloudflare Insights — not declared
+ Font Awesome — not declared

Detected trackers

Indicators of GDPR non-compliance

Context

www.tigem.it is the website of TIGEM (the Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine), a scientific institute of genetics and medicine in Pozzuoli near Naples. The data controller is Fondazione Telethon (Rome, Via Varese 16/B). The site is informational: about the institute’s structure, research, publications and training; no paid access or registration is required on the home page. Capture: 71 requests to 5 domains, the home page, taken on a clean Edge browser with no VPN and no blocker. The site runs on Plone behind Cloudflare. There is no heavy advertising-and-analytics layer, but third-party services are present on the first visit — and no consent is collected for them.

Who receives the data

Spotted here were: Twitter / X, Cloudflare. Twitter/X is a social widget that, on loading, exchanges a session identifier with Twitter (that is, the third-party social network receives data about the visit). Cloudflare Insights is Cloudflare’s third-party web analytics, sending an analytics request. Both services are hosted in the USA. Separately, the Font Awesome icon font loads from an American CDN — it sets no cookies but transmits the IP there.

No. And here this is a standalone problem, not a caveat. Neither a consent-collection platform nor a cookie banner was found on the site: the user is presented with no choice at all. Meanwhile both TIGEM’s privacy policy and cookie policy explicitly write that for third-party cookies and analytics the legal basis is consent collected on opening the site. It turns out the platform itself declares consent obligatory but technically does not request it — while the third-party services (Twitter, Cloudflare) meanwhile fire on first contact. Any firing here by definition happens «before consent», because there is simply nowhere to collect it.

On the first visit, without any user choice, the following fire:

  • the Twitter/X social widget — with a session-identifier exchange with Twitter’s servers;
  • the third-party Cloudflare Insights analytics;
  • the loading of the icon font from the American CDN Font Awesome. The social widget is the key point. Under established practice, a social plugin that transmits data about the visit to a social network on page load requires prior consent; here it is not requested at all.

The discrepancy of the documents with reality

The second mismatch is a mirror one. TIGEM’s policies name as third-party services YouTube, Google Maps, Google Analytics (and as a «future implementation» at that) and the Facebook, Google, Microsoft (LinkedIn) social plugins. But in the capture none of them fired. What actually works is Twitter/X, Cloudflare Insights and Font Awesome — and none is mentioned in either of the documents. The documents are dated 2019 and carry traces of an unconfigured template, that is, they describe not the site that works now. For the reader this is illustrative: a policy detached from the site’s actual arrangement does not perform its function — it informs about the wrong recipients.

Conclusion

TIGEM is a case where the problem is not an abundance of trackers, but the absence of the consent mechanism itself with third-party recipients present. On the first visit, without any user choice, the Twitter/X social widget exchanges a session identifier with the social network, and Cloudflare Insights sends analytics — while the institute’s own policies explicitly require consent for this, collected on opening the site. And there is no banner at all. In addition, the documents list some third-party recipients, while entirely different ones work. The main takeaway for the reader: the formal presence of a policy promising consent means nothing if consent is technically not requested, and the recipients named in the document do not match those who actually receive the data. This is verified only by a network capture — and here it shows the gap between the promised and the actual.

Evidence

How to verify: download the file and compute its checksum — sha256sum file.har (Linux, macOS) or certutil -hashfile file.har SHA256 (Windows); it must match the one shown. The conclusions apply to the scope of this measurement — see the limitations of the method.

Original (audit)
HAR file: it/tigem-it-2026-06-15.har
SHA-256: 5be2d2f8547913ae884a7f771c59f2bf274cc09989ccb1889b97149163e94605
Re-check snapshot
Awaiting changes
HAR files are stored on EU infrastructure (Proton Drive). SHA-256 is published for integrity verification.